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Research Report MRR95-019

Deterministic And Random Fractals

John Hutchinson

Abstract: This is a preprint of a chapter in Complex Systems, edited by T. Bossomaier and D. Green and to be published by Cambridge University Press. The material is expository and the mathematical level is elementary. I have even attempted to motivate and develop from first principles the relevant notions of metric spaces, measure theory and probability theory.

The scaling law approach to deterministic and random fractals is outlined. For each scaling law there is exactly one associated fractal which is invariant under that law. An initial seed will converge under successive iterations of the scaling operator to this fractal. Fractal approximations, fractal coding, parameter space, and dimension are discussed.


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