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Research Report MRR01-024
V-invariant methods for generalised least squares problems
M.R. Osborne
Abstract:
An important consideration in generalised least squares problems is that
the dimension of the covariance matrix V is the dimension of the
data set and is large when the data set is large. Also, the problem
solution can be well determined in cases where V is illconditioned
or singular. Here aspects of a class of methods which factorize the design
matrix while leaving V invariant, and which can be expected to be
well behaved exactly when the original problem solution is well behaved,
are considered. Implementation is most satisfactory when V is
diagonal. This can be achieved by a preprocessing step in which V
is replaced by the diagonal matrix D which results from the
modified Cholesky factorization
PVPT->LDLT where L is unit
lower triangular and P is the permutation matrix associated with
diagonal pivoting. Conditions under which this replacement is satisfactory
are investigated.
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